协商理论简介

本文对协商问题的研究,特别对其与经济理论的联系作了一个简要的说明,重点按照公理形式探讨了协商理论的发展及其成果,并对协商问题在多人情形下的推广和关于协商问题风险性分析等都作了一些介绍。本文还对策略形式探索协商理论的主要发展“轮廓”作了描述。对有关协商理论各分支的研究现状和动态亦作了些评述。     

Illustrations with Real Examples of Using Ecological Regulation Strategies Against Crop Pests in China

In this paper, a series of examples from China, including those using ecological regulation strategies successfully to keep crop pests under control and those making more damages of crop pests caused by wrong cropping systems, crop distributions or extensive cultivation, were given and analyzed. From these, two pieces of experience were enlightened as follows： the first, the refoms of cropping systems and crop distributions must be beneficial to pest control or at least not increase the damage of crop pests; the second, we should further clarify the relationship between population dynamics of pests and cropping system/crop distribution, the basis for correctly laying down the ecological regulation systems.     

Bernoulli数模2r和3r的同余式

设{Bn}为Bernoulli数,m、n为自然数,本文证明了同余式(2-22n)B2n≡1-4n ∑mk=1(2n)/(2k)24kB2k (mod 24m 3)与(3-32n)B2n≡2-6n 2∑mk=1(2n)/(2k)32kB2k (mod 32m 1).取m=1,2,得到[5]中宣布的(2-22n)B2n(mod 27)与(3-32n)B2n(mod 35)的简单同余式.     

金属在福州地热水中的腐蚀热力学研究──(I)、铜—地热水系统

作者从热力学角度以电位－ｐＨ图探讨金属在福州地热水中的腐蚀趋势．本文报导铜－地热水系统，采用ＢＡＳＩＣ语言编制程序在ＡＰＰＬＥ－Ⅱ微机上计算高温热力学数据，并以ＤＸＹ－８００绘图仪绘制电位－ｐＨ图．同时，测定了铜在福州Ｇｗ２井地热水中的实际腐蚀电位．结果表明：在此地热水中，当温度低于３１８Ｋ，铜表面生成Ｃｕ２Ｏ膜，高于３１８Ｋ，生成ＣｕＯ膜，二者都位于钝化区．     

钠快离子导体Na_(2.5)Zr_(2-x)Ti_xSi_(1.5)P_(1.5)O_(12.0)系统的研究

钠快离子导体Ｎａ_２．５Ｚｒ_２－ｘＴｉ_ｘＳｉ_１．５Ｐ_１．５Ｏ_１２．０系统ｘ＝０－２．０的化合物，由Ｎａ_３ＰＯ_４－ＺｒＯ_２－ＺｒＰ_２Ｏ_７－ＳｉＯ_２－ＴｉＯ_２为反应的起始原料，在９００℃－１２００℃的高温下反应数小时至二十小时制得。系统化合物的相变关系已探明，并测定了有关的单纯相在不同温度下的导电率以及电导激活能。相当于起始组成为Ｎａ_２．５Ｚｒ_１．０Ｔｉ_１．０Ｓｉ_１．５Ｐ_１．５Ｏ_１２．０的单纯相（标为２．５１相）在３００℃时的导电率σ３００＝１．８５×１０－２（Ω·ｃｍ）－１，其电导激活能为２３．６４ｋＪ／ｍｏｌｅ，相当于起始组成为Ｎａ_２．５Ｔｉ_２．０Ｓｉ_１．５Ｐ_１．５Ｏ_１２．０的单纯相（标为２．５２相）在３００℃时的导电率σ３００＝０．４６×１０－２（Ω·ｃｍ）－１，其电导激活能为２８．８９ｋＪ／ｍｏｌｅ．     

Functional magnetic resonance imaging of amphetamine craving

The aim of this study is to identify the brain activity associated with amphetamine craving for understanding the neurobiology of addiction by watching pictures of happy, sad or amphetamine. Brain activity was measured in 12 amphetamine addicts and 12 healthy subjects by fMRI while the subjects watched pictures designed to elicit happy feelings, sad feelings, or the desire to use amphetamine. The result demonstrated that amphetamine cues led to abnormally high cingulate and low frontal lobe activation in amphetamine addicts, who showed abnormalities in affect-related brain activation.     

An ERP study for the degrees of the difficulty in visual search

The present study mainly probed the relationships between ERP components and the degrees of difficulty in visual search. Three experimental and one controlled conditions were randomly selected. Results showed that the P1, N1, and P2 amplitudes and latencies had no significant differences among the three experimental and one controlled conditions, and the ERP waveforms of low perceptual load of visual search were different from that of high perceptual load. These results might indicate that the latencies and amplitudes of initial P1, N1 and P2 in high and low perceptual load conditions were almost the same. The ERP waveforms of parallel search were very different from that of serial search, and the ERP waveforms of serial search were very similar. The P3 amplitudes increased as the degrees of the difficulty in visual search decreased.     

基于PLC的温度控制在电镀生产线中的应用

介绍了以三菱FX0NPLC为核心的温度控制系统在电镀生产线中的应用。简述了温度控制原理,论述了控制系统的设计方案及其软硬件的实现方法。实践表明该方法简单易行,适应性好,可靠性高。     

平面图形设计中符号学原理的应用

图形设计作为视觉传达设计中的一种符号设计现象,其成功所在,是能得以运用设计的符号学原理不断挖掘其深处的潜质,并与人们内心深处的情感相沟通。因此,应该对此进行研究与认识,发掘更多的符号特性,更准确的运用符号学原理来进行平面图形设计。     

Molecular cloning and expression of interleukin Ibeta (IL-1β) from red seabream (Pagrus major)

The interleukin 1β (IL-1β) cDNA was cloned from the red seabream (Pagrus major) by homology cloning strategy. A cDNA fragment was amplified by PCR using two degenerated primers, which were designed according to the conserved regions of other known IL-1β sequences, and elongated by 3' ends and 5' ends RACE PCR to get the full length coding sequence of red seabream IL-1β (RS IL-1β). The sequence contained 1252 nucleotides that included a 5' untranslated region (UTR) of 84bp, a 3' UTR of 410 bp and an open reading frame (ORF) of 759 nucleotides which could be translated into a putative peptide of 253 amino acids with molecular weight of 28.6 kD and putative isoelectric point pI of 5.29. The deduced peptide contained two potential N-glycosylation sites and an identifiable IL1 family signature, but lacked the signal peptide and the clear ICE cut site, which were common in other nonmammalian IL-1β genes. The RS IL-1β had the highest homology with piscine IL-1β according to phylogenetic tree analysis.